Bear Creek: A Historical Overview of the Country Residential Community


By: Laurie E. Jasinski

Published: May 29, 2007

Updated: September 20, 2023

Bear Creek is a country residential community located off U. S. Highway 290 about fifteen miles southwest of Austin and twenty-two miles north of San Marcos in northern Hays County near the Travis county line. Settlement began in this area, named for a nearby stream, in the early 1850s. Luis Capt settled on Bear Creek in 1851 and built a dam and gristmill there. Others soon arrived in the region, known for a time as Capt's Mill. Thomas Jefferson Johnson came to the area in 1852 and established his school, Johnson Institute. John Wuthrich, Isham Good, John Wahrenberger, and Ove Oldham also settled around Bear Creek in the 1850s. In 1867 the mill was washed away, and Johnson Institute closed in 1872. Bear Creek became an extinct community. A century later development in the vicinity of the old Johnson Institute and Friday Mountain Ranch began anew. By the early 1980s county highway maps showed a residential subdivision called Bear Creek Oaks. The community had incorporated as Bear Creek by 2000 and reported a population of 360. It is part of the Austin Metropolitan Statistical Area.

TSHA is a proud affiliate of University of Texas at Austin

Frances Stovall et al., Clear Springs and Limestone Ledges: A History of San Marcos and Hays County (San Marcos: Hays County Historical Commission, 1986). Vertical Files, San Marcos-Hays County Collection, San Marcos Public Library (Cities and Towns—ruined, extinct, etc.).

Places:

The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.

Laurie E. Jasinski, “Bear Creek, TX (Hays County),” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed March 09, 2026, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/bear-creek-tx-hays-county.

Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

TID: HLB78

May 29, 2007
September 20, 2023

Find out more about this place from our Texas Almanac.

Place
Bear Creek
Currently Exists
Yes
Place Type
Town
USGS ID
2413531
Town Fields
  • Has post office: No
  • Is Incorporated: Yes
Belongs to
  • Hays County
Associated Names

Capt's Mill

Coordinates
  • Latitude: 30.18255690°
  • Longitude: -97.93998000°
Population Counts
People Year
360 2000
382 2010
455 2019
397 2020
418 2021

Claim Your Piece of Texas History! Adopt a town, county, college, or lake and leave your mark on Texas, where people from all over will see it.

Become a part of Texas history by adopting a town, county, or lake through The Great Texas Land Rush! Whether you're honoring a loved one, celebrating a special event, or simply sharing your personal message, this unique opportunity allows you to leave your mark on the Lone Star State. Choose the location that speaks to you, customize your message, and showcase your support for Texas. Each adoption comes with a frameable certificate, so you can proudly display your connection to this great state. Adopt your piece of Texas today and help preserve its rich heritage!