Calaveras, Texas: History and Population Overview


By: Claudia Hazlewood

Published: 1952

Updated: December 1, 1994

Calaveras (Spanish for "skulls") is at the junction of U.S. Highway 181 and Farm Road 3444, eight miles northwest of Floresville in northwestern Wilson County. It was originally in Bexar County and was called Wright when it was established in the early 1860s. A boundary change put the site in Wilson County in 1869, and the name was changed when a post office was granted in 1882. The population was twenty in 1885, when B. Johnson was postmaster and mail was brought by horse from San Antonio. The San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway reached the area in 1886. By 1892 the town had a hotel, three brickyards, a saloon, a barber shop, a bakery, two general stores, a meat market, and a reported 250 residents. A Calaveras school was in operation by 1896, when it had an enrollment of sixty-three. The town reached a peak population of 369 in 1900. In 1925 the post office was closed, and the station was reduced to a flag stop. In 1947 Calaveras had one business and a population of 100. Since that time the population has remained steady, and in 2000 Calaveras still had 100 residents.

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The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.

Claudia Hazlewood, “Calaveras, TX,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed March 09, 2026, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/calaveras-tx.

Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

TID: HNC02

1952
December 1, 1994

Find out more about this place from our Texas Almanac.

Place
Calaveras
Currently Exists
Yes
Place Type
Town
USGS ID
1353527
Town Fields
  • Has post office: No
  • Is Incorporated: No
Belongs to
  • Wilson County
Associated Names

Wright

Coordinates
  • Latitude: 29.22218570°
  • Longitude: -98.26001080°
Population Counts
People Year
100 2009

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