History of Romney, Texas: From Settlement to Decline


By: Noel Wiggins

Published: 1952

Updated: March 1, 1995

Romney, on U.S. Highway 183 in central Eastland County, was settled in 1880 by J. W. White, who named the community for his hometown in West Virginia. Other early settlers were A. J. Fembling and a Mr. Ballard. In 1890 T. D. Freeman was made postmaster of the newly established post office, which operated until 1931. By 1904 Romney had a school, a gin, a blacksmith shop, and an economy dependent on agriculture. The arrival of the boll weevil in Eastland County around 1914 arrested growth of the community as a ginning center, and although in 1969 the town still had a school, two general stores, and a gas station, between 1940 and 1980 the population dropped from twenty to twelve. Through 2000 the population was still a reported twelve.

TSHA is a proud affiliate of University of Texas at Austin
Ruby Pearl Ghormley, Eastland County, Texas: A Historical and Biographical Survey (Austin: Rupegy, 1969). Carolyne Lavinia Langston, History of Eastland County (Dallas: Aldridge 1904).

Places:

The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.

Noel Wiggins, “Romney, TX,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed March 09, 2026, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/romney-tx.

Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

TID: HNR40

1952
March 1, 1995

Find out more about this place from our Texas Almanac.

Place
Romney
Currently Exists
No
Place Type
Town
USGS ID
1378984
Town Fields
  • Has post office: No
  • Is Incorporated: No
Belongs to
  • Eastland County
Associated Names

Longbranch

Coordinates
  • Latitude: 32.24152410°
  • Longitude: -98.95784190°

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